Obsah

Contents

Strana

Page

Předmluva..................................................................................................................................................................................................... 3

Úvod............................................................................................................................................................................................................... 4

1......... Předmět normy................................................................................................................................................................................ 5

2......... Termíny a definice.......................................................................................................................................................................... 5

2.1...... Základní termíny.............................................................................................................................................................................. 5

2.2...... Dílčí části vázání uzlů..................................................................................................................................................................... 6

2.3...... Typologie uzlů................................................................................................................................................................................. 7

3......... Jednoduché uzly........................................................................................................................................................................... 10

4......... Kotevní uzly.................................................................................................................................................................................... 12

4.1...... Pro kotvení do jednoho kotevního bodu................................................................................................................................... 12

4.2...... Pro kotvení do více kotevních bodů........................................................................................................................................... 14

5......... Spojovací uzly............................................................................................................................................................................... 16

6......... Speciální uzly................................................................................................................................................................................ 17

6.1...... Anomální uzly................................................................................................................................................................................ 17

6.2...... Manipulační uzly........................................................................................................................................................................... 19

7......... Samosvorné uzly.......................................................................................................................................................................... 21

7.1...... Manipulační – výstupové uzly.................................................................................................................................................... 21

7.2...... Manipulační – blokovací uzly..................................................................................................................................................... 23

Příloha A (informativní) Nejběžnější varianty uzlů............................................................................................................................. 25

Rejstřík......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 26

Introduction........................................................................................................................................................................................... 4

1......... Scope........................................................................................................................................................................................ 5

2......... Terms and definitions............................................................................................................................................................ 5

2.1...... Basic terms............................................................................................................................................................................... 5

2.2...... Elements of knots................................................................................................................................................................... 6

2.3...... Typology of knots.................................................................................................................................................................... 7

3......... Basic (simple) knots............................................................................................................................................................. 10

4......... Anchor knots.......................................................................................................................................................................... 12

4.1...... For single anchor point........................................................................................................................................................ 12

4.2...... For multiple anchor points.................................................................................................................................................. 14

5......... Bend knots............................................................................................................................................................................. 16

6......... Special knots......................................................................................................................................................................... 17

6.1...... Anomalous knots.................................................................................................................................................................. 17

6.2...... Handling knots...................................................................................................................................................................... 19

7......... Self-clamping knots............................................................................................................................................................. 21

7.1...... Handling knots – ascending knots.................................................................................................................................... 21

7.2...... Handling knots – locking knots.......................................................................................................................................... 23

Annex A (informative) The most common variants
of knots................................................................................................................................................................................... 25

Glossary of terms.............................................................................................................................................................................. 27

Úvod

Introduction

Účelem této normy je definovat a sjednotit terminologii, termíny a definice týkající se nejběžnějších uzlů uží-
vaných při pracích ve výškách a nad volnou hloubkou, v horolezectví, vojenském lezení, při pracích ve výš-
kách a nad volnou hloubkou policejních jednotek, v stro-
molezectví, záchranářství a speleologii. Nepřináší úplný ani taxativní výčet všech uzlů užívaných při těchto činnostech.

The purpose of this technical standard is to define and unify the terminology, terms and definitions concerning the most common knots used for work at heights (rope access), mountaineering, military climbing, rope activities at heights of police units, tree climbing, rescue and caving. It does not provide a complete or exhaustive list of all knots used in these activities.

Terminologie vychází v první řadě z principu vázání a fungování uzlů, z autora uzlu, z použití uzlu, nebo z ustáleného a běžně užívaného pojmenování uzlu.

The terminology is based primarily on the principle and function of the knots tied, the author of the knot, the usage of the knot, or according to the established and conventional name of the knot.

1 Předmět normy

1 Scope

Tato norma stanovuje terminologii, termíny a definice týkající se nejběžnějších uzlů užívaných při pracích ve výškách a nad volnou hloubkou, v horolezectví, vojen-
ském lezení, stromolezectví a záchranářství.

This technical standard established the terminology, terms and definitions related to the most common knots used in work at heights (rope access), mountaineering, military climbing, tree climbing and rescue